我正在努力从源代码编译Python 2.7.9，并build议在这里问这个问题。
按照这里描述的步骤安装python 2.7.9时，发生了以下错误：
python make: *** [libinstall] Error 1 我试着重新安装以前版本的python：
sudo apt-get install --reinstall python2.7-dev
安装正常进行。 但是，现在，当试图导入hashlib我得到以下内容：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "./server.py", line 5, in <module> import hashlib File "/usr/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 138, in <module> _hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'openssl_md_meth_names'
我也无法使用pip安装任何软件包，因为提供的唯一输出是：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/bin/pip", line 5, in <module> from pkg_resources import load_entry_point ImportError: No module named pkg_resources
我安装了python-setuptools ：
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
无论input如何， pip仍然提供相同的输出。 在这个问题之后，我跑了：
curl -O https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/raw/bootstrap/ez_setup.py chmod +x ez_setup.py python ez_setup.py
输出是：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "ez_setup.py", line 19, in <module> import tempfile File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tempfile.py", line 35, in <module> from random import Random as _Random File "/usr/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 49, in <module> import hashlib as _hashlib File "/usr/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 138, in <module> _hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'openssl_md_meth_names'
问题在哪里？
编辑＃1：
sudo apt-get install的输出–reinstall python2.7-dev似乎正常：
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libjs-sphinxdoc linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 reinstalled, 0 to remove and 310 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/269 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. (Reading database ... 219657 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../python2.7-dev_2.7.6-8_amd64.deb ... Unpacking python2.7-dev (2.7.6-8) over (2.7.6-8) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ... Setting up python2.7-dev (2.7.6-8) ...
编辑＃2：
我发现这个问题解决了类似的问题。 它指向这个线程，它使用checkinstall来检索所有写入的文件并从它们创build一个.deb包：
sudo apt-get install checkinstall # install the checkinstall package cd /home/user/Python-2.7.9 sudo checkinstall -D --fstrans=no make install # make the deb package
在运行最后一个命令时，提供的输出与make install给出的输出相同：
... Listing /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/parsers ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/parsers/__init__.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/parsers/expat.py ... Listing /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/__init__.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/_exceptions.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/expatreader.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/handler.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/saxutils.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/xmlreader.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xmllib.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/xmlrpclib.py ... Compiling /usr/lib/python2.7/zipfile.py ... make: *** [libinstall] Error 1
编辑＃3：
看来，所有的脚本都无法运行。 我正在签署algorithm（在比特币中使用）和这里提到的工具（bu，tx）都在输出相同的错误：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/bin/bu", line 5, in <module> from pkg_resources import load_entry_point ImportError: No module named pkg_resources
编辑＃4：
我也尝试过这里提到的方法。 python get-pip.py的输出如下：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "get-pip.py", line 28, in <module> import tempfile File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tempfile.py", line 35, in <module> from random import Random as _Random File "/usr/lib/python2.7/random.py", line 49, in <module> import hashlib as _hashlib File "/usr/lib/python2.7/hashlib.py", line 138, in <module> _hashlib.openssl_md_meth_names) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'openssl_md_meth_names'
如果我评论这一行：
import tempfile
那么执行继续到第141行：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "get-pip.py", line 19892, in <module> main() File "get-pip.py", line 141, in main tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() NameError: global name 'tempfile' is not defined
这意味着以下库的导入：
import os.path import pkgutil import shutil import sys import struct # import tempfile
成功。 这使我相信python2.7.9的安装只是部分完成（正如在这个问题的评论中明智的build议）。
编辑＃5：
我已经重新configuration和编译步骤：
./configure --prefix=/usr \ --enable-shared \ --with-system-expat \ --with-system-ffi \ --enable-unicode=ucs4 && make
构build终止于：
Python build finished, but the necessary bits to build these modules were not found: bsddb185 dl imageop sunaudiodev To find the necessary bits, look in setup.py in detect_modules() for the module's name. running build_scripts
这些模块是必需的吗？